集体性社会资本对社区参与的影响 基于多层次数据的分析  

Collective Social Capital and Its Effect on Community Participation:A Multilevel Analysis

作　　者：黄荣贵[1] 桂勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学社会学系

出　　处：《社会》2011年第6期1-21,共21页Chinese Journal of Sociology

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"我国目前社会阶层状况研究"(08JZD0024);复旦大学"985工程"三期整体推进社会科学研究项目"当代中国的制度变迁;阶层结构转型与社会建设"资助~~

摘　　要："社会资本的后果"是社会资本研究的一个重要议题。现有研究倾向于认为,中国城市社区中的集体性社会资本对社区参与具有积极的影响。本文认为,由于社会资本与社区参与都具有多个维度,两者的关系不能一概而论。基于2006-2007年在上海收集的调查数据,本研究使用多层次logistic回归模型考察了集体性社会资本对三种类型的社区参与(抗议型、体制化与公共型参与)的影响。统计结果证实了社会资本与社区参与之间复杂的联系。此外,对多层次模型的方差成份分析发现,社区社会资本可以解释60%或更多的社区间的差异。这说明,社区参与的影响因素不仅取决于居民的个人特征,还取决于居民所在的社区特征。Consequences of social capital is an important issue in social capital research.Current studies suggest that collective social capital of urban communities in China facilitates residents’ community participation.This paper argues that the multi-dimensional nature of both social capital and community participation may not guarantee the unidirectionality of the relationship of the two.Multilevel logistic analysis of the survey datacollected in Shanghai from 2006 to 2007 confirms a complex relationship between collective social capital and three types of community participation（contentious,institutional,and public community participation）.Moreover,the multilevel logistic models demonstrate that more than 60 percent of neighborhood-level variance can be explained by collective social capital,which means that.community participation is influenced not only by the residents’ personal characteristics but also by their neighborhood characteristics.

关 键 词：社会资本 社区参与 抗争 

分 类 号：C912.8[经济管理]