博物馆文化遗产的数字展示与实体展示  

Digital and Physical Exhibition of Cultural Heritage in Museums

作　　者：王伟华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871

出　　处：《东南文化》2011年第5期91-95,共5页Southeast Culture

摘　　要：文化遗产分为有形(物质)和无形(非物质)两大类,数字展示和实体展示则可视为展示的两大系统。针对文化遗产的展示系统应基于观众对展示对象(即文化遗产)的"原真性"体验的需求。数字展示不仅对无形(非物质)文化遗产传播尤其重要,也是文化遗产教育推广和公众获得文化遗产相关知识的较佳途径。但毕竟数字展示是虚拟现实,对观众的"原真性"体验而言存在着缺憾,因此数字展示宜结合实体展览,以满足观众的需求并进一步促进各地区之间人们的社会交往和文化交流。Cultural Heritage includes both the tangible（material） and the intangible（immaterial）.The exhibition methods of cultural heritage involve both the physical and the digital.A good exhibition system should meet the visitors＇ demand for real and authentic experiences of the exhibits.Digital exhibition plays an important role particularly in the transmission of the intangible（immaterial） heritage.It also provides a good approach for cultural heritage education to be promoted and for the public to acquire knowledge of cultural heritage.However,what is created through digital exhibition is the virtual reality,which may not fully realize the real and authentic experience that visitors are seeking.Therefore,it is suggested that digital methods may be applied in combination with physical ones in the exhibition so as to better meet the visitors＇s demand and further promote the social interactions and cultural exchanges between people of various regions.

关 键 词：文化遗产 数字展示 实体展示 原真性 文化交流 

分 类 号：G265[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]