韩国大学生汉语写作中固定词语用错的类型  

The Typical Mistakes in the Settled Words of Chinese Writing by South Korean Students

作　　者：金美[1] 江玉莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学中文系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《安顺学院学报》2006年第4期35-38,共4页Journal of Anshun University

摘　　要：作者以200余篇韩国高年级大学生汉语作文为研究对象,运用定性、定量法,研究其固定词语使用的语法、语义、语用三种错误类型。语法:否定词混用、语法结构错误、语法成份搭配错误和缺少虚词系连词;语义:理解错误、译文(现汉或韩语)替代、表义重复和义近字词混用;语用:音同或形近字混用、修辞错误、添字或少字、生造固定词语、语用范畴用错、使用固定词语不当、使用固定词语缺乏其他成份铺垫等。The authors of this essay use 200 pieces of Chinese writings made by senior university students in South Korean as their subjects of investigation.The authors also use property-settled;ration-settled approaches to do the researches on the usages of conventional(settled) three typical errors on grammars,semantics,and pragmatics.For example: as grammatical ones;the confused usages of negative words;grammatical structural words;combined mistakes of grammatical ingredients and some words being lack of Modest(vague) and Linking Words.As for semantic words: Understanding mistakes;the substitutes of modern Chinese and South Korean languages in translating.The repitition of expression and the confusion of synonymies.As for pragmatics:The confusion of phonetic words of similarity or formation-synonymies;rhetorical mistakes;additional words or decreased words;coined conventional words and expressions;pragmatic mistakes,unsuitable usages of settled words;while using such kind of words,sometimes it lacks other ingredients to be set up.

关 键 词：韩国 大学生 汉语写作 固定词语 错误类型 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]