广义进化视角下持拍隔网对抗类群技能习得规律和教学策略  

Acquisition of Competence Skills Regularity and Teaching Strategy on the Hold Bat Against the Net Group under the General Evolutionary Perspectives

作　　者：张樯[1] 郑中华[2] 赵国成[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳体育学院运动训练学院,辽宁沈阳110102 [2]华中师范大学,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2011年第5期111-114,共4页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：辽宁省教育规划课题(2008GH87)

摘　　要：运用文献资料法,查阅了大量与本文相关的国内外资料,了解持拍隔网对抗群的分群依据,总结了该类群在项目起源初期到后续发展过程中始终保持不变的种系核心要素。在新的视角下对持拍隔网对抗类群技能习得规律进行了阐述,同时借鉴牛顿机械还原理论,探索出适合该类群的技能习得规律,总结了该类群在教学中应遵循的原则,组织教材时的注意事项,提出了适合该类群的教学方法。建议在乒、羽、网的教学过程中,教师要注重运动项目的游戏本性,使学生在简单的攻防游戏过程中去习得技术动作;教师要培养学生的兴趣,同时在组织教材时技术动作最好以整体的、优化组合的形式出现。By the method of documentary review,this article consults substantial domestic and foreign materials which are relevant to this article,studies the reason of group-dividing on the hold bat against the net group,and summarized the species＇ core factor of this group in the process from originated to developed.It expounds the possessing rule of it with a new perspective,and according to Newton＇s mechanical reductive theory,it explores the proper rule which fits this group,summarizes the principle which the group must complied with in the process of teaching,and suggests that the teachers should pay attention to the entertain mental nature of sport in teaching process,let the students learn the technique in the process when they are attacking and defending with a simple method and foster students＇ interest,and the skill should be of a form of unity and superior combination when the teaching materials are organized.

关 键 词：持拍隔网对抗类群 广义进化 技能习得规律 教学策略 

分 类 号：G807.04[文化科学—体育训练]