痰液中常见菌的组成和优势菌对抗生素的敏感性  

The Composition of Common Bacteria in Sputum and the Sensitivity of Dominant Bacteria to Antibiotics

作　　者：陈刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]桂林医学院附属医院检验科

出　　处：《华夏医学》1999年第1期31-32,共2页Acta Medicinae Sinica

摘　　要：对住院患者清晨痰常见菌的组成及其优势菌对抗生素的敏感性作一分析。在３２４株菌中，革兰氏阳性球菌７４株，占２２．８％，金黄色葡萄球菌２６株，占８．０％；革兰氏阴性杆菌２５０株，占７７．２％，以肺炎克雷伯氏菌、铜绿色假单胞菌、大肠埃希氏菌为主，分别为５９株、４７株、４０株，各占１８．３％、１４．５％、１２．３％。在以上４种优势菌中，仅肺炎克雷伯氏菌对抗生素的敏感性最好，另３种菌对抗生素的耐药现象严重，呈多重耐药性。菌株对抗生素耐药的严重性应引起临床高度重视。Analysis was conducted for the composition of common bacteria in morning sputum of in patients and the sensitivity of dominant bacteria to antibiotics.In total 324 strains,Gram positive stracns were 74(22.8%),staphyloxoccus aureus were 26 strains (8.0%),Gram negative strains,250 (77.2%),among them,Klebsiella pneumoniae,pseudomonas aeruginosa and escherichca coli were predominate,and each was 59 strains,47 stracns and 40 stracns,accounting for 18.3%,14.5% an 12.3% respectively.The Klebsiella pneumoniae was most sensitive to antibiotics,the others showed serious drug resistance,this should attracted attention.

关 键 词：痰液 常见菌组成 优势菌 敏感性 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]