输血后肝炎发生率及其影响因素的回顾性调查研究  

A RETROSPECTIVE INVESTIGATION ON THE INCIDENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF POST-TRANSFUSION HEPATITIS

作　　者：谢志春[1] 何金生[1] 徐国城[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医学院流行病学教研室

出　　处：《广西医科大学学报》1993年第2期237-239,共3页Journal of Guangxi Medical University

摘　　要：回顾性查阅我区某医院1991年1～7月份所有接受输血的住院病人的病历。根据对其中资料较为完整的277例病人的分析,其中39人住院期间发生了输血后肝炎(PTH),发生率为14.1％,其中8人伴有黄疸,黄疸肝炎发生率为2.9％,占全部肝炎病例的1/5。调查还发现,PTH发生率与输血量呈明显正相关,而与所输血型及内容(是输全血还是血浆)无关。All patients receiving blood transfusion from Jan. to Jul. of 1991 in the AffiliatedHospital of Guangxi Medical College were retrospectively analyzed on the incidence and risk factorsof post-transfusion hepatitis (PTH). According to the analysis of 277 patients with a complete caserecording, 39 cases developed PTH. The incidence of PTH was 14. 1 percent. Among these PTHpatients, 8 had jaundice. Thus, the incidence of jaundice PTH was 2. 9%. Our analysis alsoshowed that the PTH incidence correlated positively with the volume of transfused blood, but notwith the blood types and the nature of the transfused contents (blood or plasma).

关 键 词：输血后肝炎 发生率 影响因素 回顾性调查 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]