诉讼时效起算点始于形成请求权——兼评《合同法》第一百六十一条  

The Limitation of Actions Begins with the Formation of the Right of Claim——Concurrently commenting on Article 161 of the contract law

作　　者：李军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学政法学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第2期62-64,83,共4页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）

基　　金：湖南省教育厅课题(编号10C1304)

摘　　要：合同法第一百六十一条指出买卖双方对价款支付时间没有约定或约定不明确,依照本法第六十一条之规定仍不能确定的,买受人应当在收到标的物或提取标的物单证的同时支付,即时效起算点始于交付货物之时,该时点也是形成请求权之时。该规定在理论上有争议,在实践中存有明显缺陷,导致诉讼时效起算点的计算错误。法释(2008)11号规定亦没有解决此不足。将诉讼时效的起算点定于始于形成请求权,则圆满解决了此问题。According to Article 161 of the contract law,where there is no agreement or the agreement is not clear between the two parties of the contract as to the time to make the payment,and it cannot be determined with reference to article 61,the purchaser should make the payment when he received the subject matter or its document.Therefore,the limitation of action begins with the delivery of the subject matter.However,such provisions result in errors in counting the beginning of the limitation of action because of the controversy in the legal theory and defect in the practice.Unfortunately,irrelevant judicial interpretations have not yet resolved this problem.The limitation of action should begin with the point time when the parties concerned are entitled to the right of claim.

关 键 词：请求权 诉讼时效 合同法 

分 类 号：DF525[政治法律—民商法学]