水产科学专业现行教学实习环节存在的主要问题及改革思路  

Main Problems in Current Teaching and Practice Link of Aquatic Science Major and Its Reform Ideas

作　　者：王永军[1] 吉红[1] 刘超[1] 武和平[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2011年第5期109-112,共4页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

基　　金："优化水产专业实践教学实施方案促进大学生创新能力培养的研究与实践"(JY0902018)

摘　　要：通过对西北农林科技大学2008版培养方案的调查分析发现,水产科学专业现行教学实习环节主要存在理论讲授与教学实习环节衔接不紧密、教学实习环节时间安排不合理、方式方法落后等诸多问题。为了不断提高实践教学质量,文章提出了"在充分发挥试验站平台功能的基础上,按照系统工程理论优化水产科学专业实践教学环节"的总体思路,并从调整实践教学计划、创新实践教学方式、创新实践教学内容、改进实践教学方法等方面,对实践教学体系改革拟采取的具体措施进行了简要论述。Through the analysis of the training program of the year of 2008 of Northwest AF University,it was found that the link between theory teaching and practice teaching of Aquatic Science major was not close,and the problems such as improper time arrangement and lagging teaching methods did exist.In order to improve the teaching quality,the article put forward a comprehensive idea that based on bringing the role of the platform of experimental station into full play,the teaching and practice link of the aquatic major should be optimized according to the system engineering theory.In addition,the paper briefly introduced the measures to be adopted for reforming the practice teaching system from the aspects of adjusting the practice teaching plan,innovating teaching methods and contents as well as improving teaching methods.

关 键 词：水产科学 实践教学 存在问题 改革思路 

分 类 号：S811.5[农业科学—畜牧学]