诗歌式微与小说勃兴——维多利亚时代文类嬗变刍议  

The Decline of Poetry and the Rise of Fiction——A Study of the Transformation of the Literary Genre in Victorian Age

作　　者：董晓航[1] 邹云敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共外语教育学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第6期117-119,共3页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：吉林省教育厅"十二五"社科规划重点项目(吉教科文合字[2011]第51号)

摘　　要：维多利亚时代是英国文学的黄金时代,涌现出一大批驰名世界的文学大家。反观这一时代的文学创作,读者会发现这一时期的文类出现了明显的变化。诗歌逐渐式微,散文占据重要地位,成为这个时代思想的直接表达。而小说则登堂入室,凭借批判性锋芒,成为贯穿维多利亚时代始终的经典文学样式,并与所处时代构成强有力的互文关系,传神地诠释了"文本的历史性"这一概念。The Victorian Age is the golden period of British literature,witnessing the emergence of a large number of literary masters.If taking the Victorian literature as a whole into account,readers will find an evident change in literary genre：the decline of poetry,the rise of prose and the dominance of novel.Victorian novel,by means of its critical edge,becomes the classical literary expression throughout the age,forming an intertextual relationship with the time,vividly disclosing the strong interaction between a literary genre and its age.

关 键 词：维多利亚时代 文类 嬗变 

分 类 号：I109.4[文学—世界文学]