民族地区生态移民模式探析——以宁夏回族自治区为例  

Analysis of the Ecologic Migration Pattern in Ethnic Minority Areas

作　　者：张云雁[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学政法学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第32期20152-20154,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：2010宁夏自治区哲学社科规划项目(10NXBFX02)

摘　　要：以宁夏回族自治区为例,对少数民族地区的生态移民模式进行了探析。宁夏扶贫开发的基本模式为就地移民模式和异地开发模式,其中异地开发模式包括围绕城市辐射区的小城镇发展模式、城市劳务移民模式和建立大型生态移民区模式3种类型。总结了宁夏生态移民的成功经验,一是在对移民区生态移民科学选址的基础上制定科学的产业规划;二是制定科学、全面的生态移民政策。By taking Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region as an example,this paper analyzes the ecologic migration pattern in ethic group regions.The basic patterns of development for poverty relief in Ningxia are in-situ migration and new area development pattern.The new area development pattern includes three types,namely small town development pattern around urban radiation districts,urban labor migration pattern,and large-scale ecologic migration pattern.Finally,successful experience of ecologic migration in Ningxia is summarized.First,scientific industrial planning shall be made on the basis of proper selection of ecologic migration location in immigrant settlement regions.Second,scientific and comprehensive ecologic migration policies should be formulated.

关 键 词：民族地区 生态移民 模式 宁夏 

分 类 号：F323.22[经济管理—产业经济]