腹土寄生物考古研究方法的探索和实践  

The Exploration and Practices of the Abdominal Soil Paleoparasitology Research Method

作　　者：蓝万里[1] 张居中[1] 翁屹[1] 樊温泉 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,合肥市230026 [2]河南省文物考古研究所,郑州市450000

出　　处：《考古》2011年第11期87-93,共7页Archaeology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(批准号:40772105)

摘　　要：前言寄生物考古学是近30年来兴起的一门科技考古的分支学科,它以考古中发现的寄生虫遗存为研究对象,通过还原古代寄生虫感染的流行分布,结合其他考古信息,了解当时影响寄生虫感染的各种因素,如人群交流、迁徙、水资源、生业模式、社会阶层、自然环境、医药卫生等等,Paleoparasitology rose in the recent thirty years as a sub-discipline of Archaeometry.In China,there is a kind of paleoparasitological material far more abundant than coprolite,latrine soil,and mummy as major materials of paleoparasitolgy abroad,which is abdominal soil.The researches on it are seldom reported in international paleoparasitology and its recovery methods of parasite eggs still need to improve.In this paper,we chose abdominal soil samples collected from three sites for paleoparasitological research.A technology of recovering parasite eggs from abdominal soil is set up,and the messages fetched with this technology about ancient human health,living pattern and epidemiological issues are discussed.

关 键 词：寄生物考古 墓葬腹土 方法探索 贾湖遗址 西坡遗址 兴田遗址 

分 类 号：K854[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]