刑事被害人救助制度之救助对象范围略论  

On the eligibility requirements of crime victim assistance and compensation program

作　　者：孟红[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学法学院,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第6期39-44,127,共6页Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：江苏省哲学社会科学研究项目"刑事被害人救助制度研究"(09FXB006)阶段性成果

摘　　要：刑事被害人救助制度是由国家对因犯罪而遭受重大人身伤亡或财产损失以致陷入困难的被害人及相关利益主体所进行的一种过渡性经济补偿措施。刑事被害人救助制度的法理基础在于国家责任。刑事被害人救助制度的性质既有司法属性,又有社会保障属性。其救助对象范围的确定受一国对相关制度性质的认识、立法之理论基础,以及经济社会状况等因素的影响。我国刑事被害人救助对象范围应为因犯罪行为造成死亡、伤残,或重大财产损失而陷入生存困境的刑事被害人或需要其抚养、赡养、扶养的近亲属。The crime victim assistance and compensation program is a transitional measure aiming to reimburse victims for crime-related expenses.The legal theory underpinning the program is the state responsibility,and the program is both a legislative and a security measure.The administration of the program is determined by a country's perception of the issue,the theoretical basis and the national economy.In China,the eligible are the victims and the interest-related parties suffering from the deaths,injuries or property loss caused by crimes.

关 键 词：刑事被害人 救助 对象范围 国家责任 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]