自我调节:从基本理论到应用研究  

Self-Regulation:From Basic Theories to Applications

作　　者：黎坚[1,2] 庞博[1] 张博[1] 杜涵[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第6期5-13,共9页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目青年项目"元认知调节测评系统的开发及其在学校测评领域的应用"(09YJCXLX001);国家基础科学人才培养基金(J0830732)

摘　　要：自我调节影响到个体身体、心理健康,教育、社会成就等多方面心理行为结果。自我调节存在多种定义,以两种取向为主,在过程上以自我监测与自我控制为核心。自我调节是具有生理基础的有限资源,前额叶是其最重要的神经结构,并以自上而下的方式对皮层下组织进行调节。在教育、工业/组织以及健康心理学中的应用研究较为广泛。未来研究中,自我调节的综合分析以及各领域间的交流合作需要加强,自我调节的能量模型需要进一步完善,中国本土研究以及跨文化研究需要增多。Self-regulation may affect various results, ranging from physical and mental health to educational and social achievement over life-long course. Two main approaches are presented in the burgeoning body of definitions; and two core components of it, namely, self-monitor and self-control involve almost all the process models. Self-regulation is a limited resource relying on physiological resources. It is most notable in the prefrontal cortex for various processes, and controls the sub-cortical regions in a top-down manner. Applied researches on educational, industrial/organizational, and health context are relatively extensive. Future studies should pay more attention to comprehensive analyses of self-regulation, communication, and integration among different sub-domains, to the strength model of self-control, and to cases in the Chinese context and cross-cultural perspectives.

关 键 词：自我调节 自我控制 自我监测 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]