走向法治的政治逻辑——论洛克政治思想的现代性  

Political Logic Leading to Law-based Government——On the Modernity of Locke's Political Theory

作　　者：高照明[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第6期24-28,共5页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究项目(08SJD63000056)

摘　　要：17世纪英国政治学家洛克以《政府论》第二篇为蓝本的思想学说,是英国"光荣革命"的理论表征,具有鲜明的资产阶级性,但同时英国革命作为人类政治近代化的起始,使得洛克的思想学说中又包含有深刻的现代性。洛克政治思想中的现代性,从政治的祛魅与世俗化,对抽象的法的统治的尊崇以及政治社会中权力的分权与制衡,揭示出了走向法治的基本政治逻辑。A 17th-century British politician,Locke＇s political theory presented in Book II of On Government used to be the theoretical representation for ＂Glorious Revolution＂,hence its distinctive bourgeois character.Meanwhile,since British Revolution marked the beginning of human modern politics,Locke＇s theory also contained profound modernity.The modernity of Locke＇s theory advocated de-enchantment and secularization of politics,esteem of a rule of Abstract law and separation and balance of social power,revealing the primary political logic to law-based government.

关 键 词：洛克 《政府论》 政治思想 法治 自然法 现代性 

分 类 号：B561.24[哲学宗教—外国哲学]