隋唐时期北部疆域的开拓变迁  

Development and Change of the Northern Borders in Times of the Sui and the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：李宗俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第6期70-76,共7页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(11XMZ014);中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(201104657)

摘　　要：隋唐王朝与北方突厥等民族在斗争交往中,领土分疆与彼此实际控制的范围,先后有数十次的变动。隋初曾与突厥约定"以碛为界",北疆曾紧抵漠南。但突厥从沙钵略可汗起就以隋藩属政权的名义"寄居白道川",开始向漠南发展,逐步控制了大漠南北。至大业年间始毕可汗公开反隋之际,隋突分疆始以河套地区东西向黄河—长城一线为界。隋末唐初,突厥或扶植反隋势力,或趁机南下武装占领,实际控制关中以北大部分郡县达十余年之久。东突厥灭亡以后,唐朝北部疆域在太宗、高宗之际达到极盛,武后时期一度大退缩,玄宗开元、天宝之际基本定型在阴山一带。The Tang Dynasty＇s and northern peoples headed by Tujue＇s respective territories and actual control areas went through dozens of change in their struggles and intercourses.The early Sui Dynasty used to come into an agreement with Tujue of ＂bordering by the desert＂ and extend its northern border to the south of the desert.However,since Shatilue Khan,Tujue started to expand into the south of desert in disguise of ＂lodging at the Baidao Valley＂ as a regime under the Sui Dynasty and gradually brought the whole desert area under control.By the Imperial Title of Daye when Shibi Khan started to resist the Sui Dynasty openly,the Sui Dynasty was bordered with Tujue by the Bend of the Yellow River stretching from west to east in line along the Yellow River and Great Wall.In the late Sui and early Tang times,Tujue actually controlled most of counties north of the Guanzhong Plains for dozens of years either by supporting the anti-Sui forces or by occupying the territory in arms.After the fall of East Tujue,the Tang Dynasty expanded its northern border into farthest north in the reigns of Taizong and Gaozong but shrank back for a time in the reign of Empress of Wu.During the Imperial Titles of Kaiyuan and Tianbao in the reign of Xuanzong,the Tang Dynasty＇s northern border was basically ascertained around the Yin Mountains.

关 键 词：隋唐王朝 突厥 中国疆域 历史地图 

分 类 号：K241[历史地理—历史学] K928.1[历史地理—中国史]