陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中“神人”之心路历程  

Psychological Conflicts of Saints in Dostoevsky's Novels

作　　者：夏豫宁[1] 王成军[2] 

机构地区：[1]徐州师范大学文学院 [2]徐州师范大学文学院"比较诗学与比较文化研究中心"

出　　处：《世界文学评论（长江文艺出版社）》2011年第2期154-157,共4页The World Literature Criticism

摘　　要：陀思妥耶夫斯基作为一个伟大的小说家,其作品中却无处不透露着宗教情怀和伦理意识。他笔下的人物都带有强烈的感情倾向,或为恶魔,或是圣徒,善与恶交织,理性与信仰混战,每一种倾向都不是独立的,而是历时性地呈现在每个人物的心路发展之中。根据宗教的原罪意识,每个人都有或多或少的罪孽存在,带着罪恶而悔意则会陷入痛苦的深渊,只有沐浴上帝之光,走向宗教信仰才能成为真正的"神人"。As a distinguished novelist,Dostoevsky universally revealed religious feelings and ethical awareness in his writings.Characters described in his works show a tendency of emotions with a characteristic of either devils,and saints,an intertexture of good and evil or a dogfight of sensibility and belief.While each tendency of the character＇s feeling is not independent but an everlasting demonstration of the development of the psychological conflicts.In the light of a sense of original sin of religion,everyone is,more or less,born with the presence of sin.So everyone is doomed to be struck in the abysm of agony with the sense of evil or regret.Only when one is bathed in the neria and sticks to his belief of God is he able to become a true ＂Saint＂.

关 键 词：陀思妥耶夫斯基 神人 地狱 炼狱 天堂 

分 类 号：I512.074[文学—其他各国文学]