经脉理论与“相对穴”  

Meridians and acupoints with opposite locations

作　　者：杨志新[1] 

机构地区：[1]承德医学院针灸推拿学教研室,河北承德067000

出　　处：《中国针灸》2011年第12期1139-1141,共3页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：河北省中医药管理局资助项目:2007004

摘　　要：根据经脉循行规律、经络与腧穴的关系,总结提出针灸临床上一种新的配穴形式"相对穴",旨在丰富针灸学理论,提高临床疗效。"相对穴"是指四肢内外侧或躯干前后方相对位置上的部分针灸腧穴,如内关与外关、曲池与少海、阴陵泉与阳陵泉等。这些穴一个位于阴经,一个位于阳经,阴阳相对或阴阳表里相对。"相对穴"在描述定位、临床治疗方面古今皆有应用,其理论基础是经脉理论和阴阳学说,其中阴阳是其核心。"相对穴"调整阴阳特点有:①阴阳并治,气血同调;②从阴引阳,从阳引阴;并且具有腧穴定位知一晓二、操作一边一针(对刺)或一针二穴(透刺)、应用方便、取穴少、疗效好的作用特点。A new combination of acupoints with opposite locations in clinic was proposed according to the run- ning course of meridians and the relation between meridians and acupoints in order to enrich the theory of acupunc ture-moxibustion and enhance the therapeutic effect. Points with opposite location refers to bigeminal acupoints locates at the medial and laleral aspects of the limbs or at the anterior or posterior aspects of the trunk, such as Neiguan （PC 6） and Waiguan （TE 5）, Quchi（Ll 11） and Shaohai （HT 3） as well as Yinlingquan （SP 9） and Yan-glingquan （GB 34）. Those pairs of points locate respectively at yin meridians and yang meridians with opposite lo- cations or at meridians interiorly and exteriorly related with each other. The application of the combination and the lherapeutic effects can be found both in ancient and modern time. Its theoretical foundation rests with the theory of yirt-yang and meridians, which takes yin-yang as the core. The characteristics of the combination are as the fol lows： firstly, it can regulate yin and yang, qi and blood at the same time. Secondly, yin and yang can influence each other; it is easy to locate the other point when one of the pair is located, and it is easy to manipulate by needling two points oppositely at the same time or doing through-and-through needling. The technique is also known with its selection of less point hut helter effect.

关 键 词：经脉理论 腧穴 相对穴 针灸疗法 

分 类 号：R224[医药卫生—中医基础理论]