深圳市学龄前儿童情绪问题现患率调查研究  

Prevalence of emotional disorders in preschool children in Shenzhen

作　　者：万国斌[1] 韦臻[1] 何慧静[1] 何蔓玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市妇幼保健院儿童心理科,广东深圳518048

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2011年第12期1077-1079,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：深圳市科技局科研基金项目(200404150)

摘　　要：【目的】了解深圳市学龄前儿童情绪问题的患病率现状。【方法】采用整群抽样,筛查与医生核查的二阶段调查方法,对7 570名3～6岁学龄前儿童的情绪问题现患率进行调查。【结果】深圳市3～6岁学龄前儿童情绪问题现患率为8.08%,男女童分别为7.69%和8.54%,男女之间没有明显差异。分离性焦虑、特殊恐怖、社交退缩和抑郁等四种情绪问题的现患率分别为1.07%、4.02%、4.28%与0.16%。1.32%的儿童同时具有两种以上情绪问题,占有情绪问题儿童的16.34%。分离性焦虑和社交退缩的现患率随着年龄增大逐渐降低。【结论】学龄前儿童情绪问题是常见的儿童心理卫生问题,需要得到进一步的关注和重视。[Objective] To investigate prevalence of emotional disorders among preschool children in Shenzhen. [Method] A total of 7 570 children aged 346 years from Shenzhen were enrolled by a cluster sampling and a two-phase design and investigated by using two stage epidemiological survey method. [Results] The overall of the prevalence of emotional disorders was 8. 08%. The prevalence of separation anxiety, specific phobia,social anxiety and depression were respectively 1. 07%, 4.02%, 4.28% and 0.16%. Two emotional disorders were combined in 1.32% children. The prevalence of separation anxiety and social anxiety were gradually decreasing with increasing age. [Conclusion] Emotion disorders are common among preschool children. Mood disorders research should be paid attention to.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 情绪问题 患病率 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]