冷战后美国外交政策意识形态的道德神话及其悖论  

The End of Arrogance:the Moral Myth and Its Paradox on the Foreign Policy Ideologies of the United States of America after the Cold War

作　　者：廖胜刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学马克思主义学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第6期114-120,共7页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金课题(10BKS063)

摘　　要：意识形态作为象征符号、价值观同信仰相结合的完整体系是任何社会结构的重要组成部分,必然成为一国国家战略的重要内容。冷战后美国以"遏制"、"削弱"苏联为目的的反共产主义战略迅速转向"全球民主化"攻势,并表现于新干涉主义、新保守主义和新现实主义三种意识形态政策话语。美国外交政策意识形态内涵着巨大的裂痕与冲突,即存在普世价值与全球扩张主义;"欢迎一个强大、繁荣、成功和巩固国际规范、增进全球安全与和平的中国"与"结网——对中国有条件的套住政策";理想主义与"美国式的资本主义已经从神坛上跌落下来";"天赋人权"、"人人自由平等"的双重标准四个方面的悖论,表现出美国"人权神话"、自由女神像背后的反人权、反自由的伪善嘴脸。Ideology as a complete system that combined with symbol, values,and beliefs is an important part of any social structure and the country＇s national strategy. After the Cold War,the anti-communist strategy of United States for the purpose of containment and weakening the Soviet Union quickly turned to the offensive of ＂global democratization＂, and in turn built three kinds of the foreign policy ideologies, such as new intervention, neo-conservatism and neo-realism. After the Cold War,the ideology of ＂soft power＂ strategic of the United States of America embodied great rift and conflict, which included Universal values and global expansionism;four paradox like welcomes a strong china and networking containment on China, idealism and American falling down, and double standards in natural Human rights show the face of hypocrisy of American.

关 键 词：美国 冷战后 道德自负 外交政策意识形态 悖论 

分 类 号：D503[政治法律—政治学]