扬州市两社区55岁以上人群生活习惯与脑卒中情况分析  

Investigation and Analysis of the Correlation of Lifestyle and Stroke about People being beyond 55 Years Old in Two Communities of Yangzhou

作　　者：顾健[1] 顾蔚[1] 李晓波[1] 李华[1] 伏正予[1] 闪丹[1] 孙幸[1] 朱晓花[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省苏北人民医院扬州市血液学研究所,225001

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2011年第12期1914-1915,共2页Chinese Journal of General Practice

基　　金：江苏省科技厅重大科技支撑项目(BE2009653);江苏省扬州市科技局重大科技支撑项目(YZ2009061)

摘　　要：目的了解扬州市城市社区中55岁以上中老年人脑卒中的患病情况,调研中老年人生活习惯与脑卒中的发病趋势相关性,并以社区为基点对影响脑卒中的相关因素,提出促进健康的建议和措施。方法采取横断面研究方法,对扬州市两个城市人口较为集中的社区共701位55岁以上中老年人进行问卷调查,对相应调查结果进行健康状况及影响脑卒中发病发展相关因素分析。结果两社区55岁以上中老年人有一定比例的脑卒中发病率,分别为3%和5%,其生活习惯、基础疾病、身体健康状况等因素均参与和影响脑卒中的发病与发展。结论制定防范中老年人脑卒中发生的措施,有效干预影响脑卒中发病的不良生活习惯等因素,提高社区医疗中心的服务功能,有利于全面降低中老年人脑卒中发病率、致死率及致残率,提高中老年人的生活质量。Objective To explore the prevalence of stroke of over 55 years elderly in Yangzhou,to study the correlation of living habits and incidence of stroke,and to promote the health recommendations and measures which based in community to those factors.Methods A cross-sectional study methods was performed in a total of 701 cases and other related inspection questionnaire was used,and the corresponding results of the census of the health related factors of the stroke was analyzed.Results The elderly who were over the 55 years in two communities had a certain proportion of the incidence of stroke,were 3% and 5%.Living habits,underlying diseases,health status and other factors were involved in the incidence of stroke.Conclusion Developing preventive measures for stroke occurrence,effective interventions to the bad habits and other factors which affect the incidence of stroke,improving the service functions of community health centers,all of these will help to reduce the overall incidence of stroke and improve the quality of life in the elderly.

关 键 词：社区 55岁以上 生活习惯与脑卒中 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R197.6[医药卫生—临床医学]