高速公路广告牌设置参数对安全驾驶的影响  

Research on Influences of Highway Advertisement Board Set Parameters on Safe Driving

作　　者：李永芳[1] 王红[2] 钱宇彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学汽车工程学院,上海201620 [2]陕西交通职业技术学院,西安710021

出　　处：《工业安全与环保》2011年第12期24-25,共2页Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection

基　　金：上海市高校培养优秀青年教师科研专项基金资助(gjd08022)

摘　　要：基于眼动试验，以广告牌设置参数（面积、高度、距离道沿距离）为分析对象，对驾驶员注视高速公路广告牌的视觉特性进行分析，研究广告牌设置参数对安全驾驶的影响。利用眼动仪测试驾驶员对广告牌的平均眼球移动速度、注视时间等数据，通过分析采集的数据，得出高速公路广告牌设置时应在满足相应法规的条件下以大面积、高尺寸为宜，距道沿的距离以4．8～7m范围为最佳。Based on eye movement test, taking the set parameters of highway advertisement board （size, height and distance from advertisements to expressway） as the object, this paper analyzes the driver＇ s visual characteristics when watching highway advertisements and conducts researches the influences of set parameters of highway advertisements on safe driving. The driver＇s average speeds of eye movement, gazing time and other data to advertisements during the test are recorded by the eye movement instrument. The result of research indicates that under the relevant regulations conditions, the highway advertisements should be set a large area and the optimal distance from advertisements to expressway be 4.8 - 7meters.

关 键 词：驾驶员 高速公路 广告牌参数 眼动研究 安全驾驶 

分 类 号：U491.25[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]