塔里木河中游地区水土资源生态安全评价  

Ecological Security Assessment of Land and Water Resources in the Region of the Middle Reaches of the Tarim River

作　　者：王月健[1,2] 徐海量[3] 杨广[4] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学地理系,新疆石河子832003 [2]西南大学地理科学学院,重庆400715 [3]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐830011 [4]石河子大学水利建筑工程学院兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第11期111-117,共7页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划("973"计划)课题"西北干旱区水资源安全和适应性调控(2010CB951004)";国家自然科学基金"河水漫溢对荒漠河岸林植被恢复的影响研究"(40671036)资助

摘　　要：水土资源的安全程度和承载能力直接关系到区域的社会经济发展和生态系统安全,二者对生态格局的演变产生深刻的影响.以塔里木河中游地区的轮台县为例,从水土资源安全的角度出发,构建了研究区的生态安全评价指标体系,并且在GIS、RS和其他数据资料的支持下,对研究区1992-2008年16a间的生态安全状况进行了评价.研究认为:塔里木河中游地区的生态安全状况已由预警区转至中警区,生态环境整体上处于不断恶化的趋势.The degree of security of water and soil resources and their bearing capacity are directly related to the development of social economy and the security of the ecological system.They both impose commanding influences upon the evolution of ecological patterns.Taking the case of Luntai county in the middle reaches of the Tarim River as an example,the authors built an ecological security evaluation system in the relevant study region from the perspective of water and soil resource security and carried out an evaluation of the ecological security in this region from 1992 to 2008 based on GIS,RS and other data.The result showed that the ecological security of the middle reaches of the Tarim River has been changing from the category of pre-warning regions to the category of moderate-warning regions,and the ecological environment is steadily deteriorating as a whole.

关 键 词：塔里木河中游 水土资源 生态安全 轮台县 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]