异种角膜移植的伦理考量  

Ethical Considerations on Heterogeneous Cornea Transplant

作　　者：张燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学医院眼科,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2011年第12期26-27,共2页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

摘　　要：由于移植技术的进步以及异种角膜移植技术自身的优势,异种角膜移植有望成为眼科临床常规诊疗手段之一,为缓解同种角膜移植供体短缺的压力提供可能。分析了异种角膜移植的可行性,并就异种角膜移植涉及的部分伦理问题、安全性问题;人的同一性及完整性问题;患者接受度问题;角膜供体资源管理和分配问题;动物保护问题进行了探讨。According to advanced transplantation technology and the advantages of corneal stroma, heterogeneous cornea transplant is expected to become one of the conventional means of ophthalmology clinical treatment,and it provides the possibility for easing the shortage of the same cornea transplant donation. This paper analyzed the feasibility of heterogeneous cornea transplant and discussed some ethical issues about heterogeneous cornea transplant： safety issue, people in the iden tity and integrity problems, degree about patients received, heterogeneous donor cornea resources management and distri bution issue and animal protection issue.

关 键 词：角膜移植 异种角膜移植 伦理 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]