4043名健康查体者生化指标异常率分布调查  

Distribution of abnormal biochemical data in 4043 health examiners

作　　者：门莎莎[1] 文婷[1] 董振南[1] 田亚平[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院生化科,北京100853

出　　处：《军医进修学院学报》2011年第12期1237-1238,共2页Academic Journal of Pla Postgraduate Medical School

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BAI86B05)~~

摘　　要：目的通过对某医院4 043名医务人员健康体检者的查体结果进行分析,了解该人群身体健康状况。方法回顾性分析2010年6-7月该查体人群甲胎蛋白(AFP)、癌胚抗原(CEA)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、血清葡萄糖(GLU)、血清尿素(BUN)、血清肌酐(Cr)、血清总胆固醇(CH)、血清甘油三脂(TG)等生化指标,按性别和年龄进行统计分析。结果异常高发年龄段肿瘤标记物在61-70岁,肝功在31-40岁,血糖、肾功在≥71岁,血脂在51-60岁;男性组各项指标正常比例均低于女性组(P<0.05)。结论健康查体各项指标性别间存在较大差异,男性患病风险高于女性,疾病的发生随年龄增长呈规律性变化。Objective To understand the health condition in 4 043 medical examiner by analyzing their health indicators.Methods Alpha-fetoprotein（AFP）,carcinoembryonic antigen（CEA）,alanine aminotransferase（ALT）,serum glucose（GLU）,blood urea（BUN）,serum creatinine（Cr）,serum total cholesterol（CH）,serum triglyceride（TG）,and other indicators were retrospectively analyzed in 4 043 medical examiner from June 2010 to July 2010 according to their sex and age.Results The tumor markers were observed in medical examiners at the age of 61-70 years.The abnormal liver function was found in those at the age of 31-40 years.The abnormal blood glucose level and renal function were found in those at the age of 71 years.The abnormal blood lipid level was measured in those at the age of 51-60 years.The levels of normal indicators were lower in males than in females.Conclusion The indicators of health examination are significant different in males and females.The risk of developing diseases is higher in males than in females.The incidence of diseases changes regularly with the increasing age.

关 键 词：健康查体 生化指标 保健预防 

分 类 号：R575.2[医药卫生—消化系统]