脂肪肝相关因素调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis on Factors Related to Fatty Liver

作　　者：曲妮[1] 德吉[2] 崔超英[1] 

机构地区：[1]西藏大学医学院高原医学研究(实验)中心 [2]西藏自治区第一人民医院B超室,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第6期74-76,共3页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：教育部科技创新重大培育基金项目"西藏拉萨地区酒精性肝病的监控与防治"(项目号:707051);国家科技部973前期项目"西藏乙肝病毒C/D新亚型的重组式样与机制研究"(项目号:2010CB534904)阶段性成果

摘　　要：目的:分析脂肪肝在不同年龄、性别中的分布及脂肪肝与血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)的相关性。方法:2008年在拉萨市曲水县随机抽取359例机关干部进行体检;用日立7020型全自动生化分析仪(日本)检测血清ALT活性单位;脂肪肝的检查采用彩色电脑超声诊断仪(Acuson-94043型,日本)进行诊断。结果:脂肪肝总患病率为10.6%(其中男性为14.1%,女性为4.5%,P<0.01),男女脂肪肝患病率差异有统计学意义;脂肪肝的患病率在40～49岁年龄组中最高;脂肪肝患者ALT水平显著高于非脂肪肝患者(P<0.01)。结论:多数患者在健康体检时被确认患有脂肪肝,因此每年健康体检中的肝功能、血脂及腹部B超等检查,对脂肪肝早发现、早治疗具有重要的临床意义。The distribution of fatty liver in different ages and genders and the correlation between fatty liver and serum alanine transaminase were analyzed in Qushui County,Lhasa in 2008.Blood serum ALT was tested with Hitachi 7020 automatic biochemistry analyzer（Japan） and fatty liver was inspected by using colored computer supersonic diagnostic equipment（Acuson94043,Japan） for randomly sampled 359 people Qushui County.The prevalence rate of fatty liver is 10.6%（14.1% of man vs.4.5% of women,P0.01）,it shows significance difference between male and female,and the highest rate appear between 40 and 49 age group（P0.01）.Fatty liver patients have higher ALT comparing to that of non-fatty liver people（P0.01）.Conclusion： Most fatty liver patients were detected during the physical examination,therefore annual physical examination such as liver function testing,blood lipids and abdomen ultrasound has clinical importance of finding and early treatment of fatty liver.

关 键 词：脂肪肝 血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶 防治 

分 类 号：R575.5[医药卫生—消化系统]