集体化时期农民政治身份及其影响的变迁研究  

A Study on the Changes in the Political Status of Chinese Farmers and Its Effect during the Collective Transformation of Agriculture

作　　者：李海金[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学社会学院 [2]湖北社会发展与社会政策研究中心

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2011年第12期109-116,共8页CPC History Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“当代中国农村变迁的政策话语与关键词研究”(2009JJD840005)和教育部人文社科青年基金项目“新型城乡关系背景下的农村社区建设研究”(09YJC840018)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：农业合作化和人民公社化运动使得农民在阶级身份之外又获得了社员身份,而阶级身份依然得到延续、扩展并走向强化。与土地改革时期相比,集体化时期的阶级身份越来越深地揳入乡村社会生活的深处,镶嵌在农民的日常生活和心理世界之中,并借助于日渐强化的阶级政策和不断发生的政治运动而扩展其政治社会功能。不过,个人的政治态度和政治表现也凸显出来,并日益成为经济政治社会资源分配的一项重要衡量指标。In addition to their class status the farmers acquired new status-cooperative members and commune members-during the collective transformation of agriculture, i. e. , in the period of agricultural cooperative and people＇s commune movements. However, their class status continued to exist and extend and got strengthened. Compared with the period of land reform, in the period of collectivization the class status went increasingly into the depth of rural social life, embedded in the farmers＇ daily life and psychological world, and prolonged and expand- ed its political and social functions by virtue of more and more intensified class policy and capricious political movements. However, the individuals＇ political attitudes and political performance also stood out and increasingly turned out to be an important yardstick for the distribution of economic, political and social resources.

关 键 词：集体化时期 农民 政治身份 阶级身份 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学]