从转化医学的理念谈血管性痴呆和轻度认知障碍的中医防控  

Discussion on the TCM prevention and control of vascular dementia and mild cognitive impairment in view of the translational medicine

作　　者：张允岭[1] 高芳[1] 孟繁兴[1] 金香兰[1] 侯小兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学东方医院,北京100078

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2011年第12期2766-2770,共5页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：首都医学发展科研基金联合攻关项目(No.SF-2005-3);2008年中医药行业科研专项(No.200807011);2010年中医药行业科研专项(No.201007002);211工程重点学科建设项目;北京市新医药学科群建设项目(No.XK100270569)~~

摘　　要：慢性病成为威胁人类健康的主导,社区是慢性病防治的主阵地,中医药进社区适合慢性病防控的需求。在进入社区后,可分类对老年人进行监控,根据不同人群的特点选择中医药社区适宜技术。痴呆已经成为威胁全人类健康重大慢性病,病程漫长,病情逐渐加重,尚无确切有效的干预手段。在转化医学理论指导下,将防治重心前移,早发现、早诊断、早干预,成为延缓疾病进程、提高生活质量、减少病死率的有效措施。进行社区健康教育,提高认知障碍的知晓率。推广运用自我辨识系统及专业筛查系统,建立血管源性认知障碍社区中医药分层防治体系。推广运用血管源性轻度认知障碍中医综合干预社区适宜技术,推进中医药进社区。Chronic disease has become the main threat to health.The community is the key zones for chronic disease prevention and control.The use of Chinese medicine meets the needs of chronic diseases prevention and control.It is possible to satisfy different requirement selecting appropriate TCM techniques according to characteristics of different group.Dementia has becoming a major chronic disease threatening the human health severely as its long course,gradually worsening and lack of exactly effective intervention method.Therefore,the focus of our work should be moved forward to early detection,diagnosis and intervention,which is an efficient measure of delaying process,promoting quality of life and declining death rate.It is need to promote the people＇s awareness of cognitive impairment by health education.We should establish a community TCM system of layer-based prevention and treatment of VCI based on the spreading application of self-detection system and professional screening system.We should promote the TCM application in community through the application of TCM comprehensive intervention on VCI.

关 键 词：慢性病 血管性痴呆 轻度认知障碍 社区 防控体系 转化医学 

分 类 号：R749.13[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]