移民与灾荒、战乱后的西北商路之区域经济发展——以近代西北灾荒和荒政实践为中心(上)  

On Economic Development in the Trade Route Economic Zone in Modern North-western China After the Migration-Natural Disaster and War——Based on the famine and the famine affairs administration in modern North-western China

作　　者：谢亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学马克思主义学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《肇庆学院学报》2011年第6期12-17,共6页Journal of Zhaoqing University

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金青年资金资助项目(09YJC770028);国家社科基金资金资助项目(10XZS017)

摘　　要：移民,尤其是灾荒和战乱后的移民,对近代西北商路经济带乃至整个西北之区域经济发展有重要影响。于此非常条件之下,它们表现为以劳动力为核心的生产要素依随商路聚集或流动。尤在抗战军兴时,此种流动所导致技术、资本聚集,加速了西北商路现代产业聚集区的形成。这对西北区域经济发展有显见促进作用。它揭示出:灾荒、战乱作为非常态因素对生产要素流动及其功能发挥之外部环境产生了重要影响。但即便如此,其生产要素仍依随商路经济带之聚集或流动更说明,商路经济带是西北区域经济发展之具体支撑所在。The migration, especially in the time of disaster-famine or war, had an important impact on the e-conomic development in the trade route economic zone in modem North-western China and even in the whole North-western China. Under the unusual condition, it indicates that production factors with the labor force as their core assembled or flowed around the trade route economic zone. Especially during the anti-Japanese aggression war, the aggregate labor led to the technology and capital assemblage, accelerating the formation of the trade route economic zone for modem industry in the modem North-western China, which promoted the regional e- onomic development in North-western China. It laso shows that the natural disaster and war as non-normal factors had important effect on the outer environment that made a notable impact on the flowing of the production factor, giving a full play to the production factor. However, the fact that the production factors assembled or flowed still around the trade route economic zone showed that the trade route economic zone was a kind of pillar of its regional economic development.

关 键 词：移民 灾荒 战乱 商路 近代西北 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]