中国5省虫茶形态学比较研究  

Morphology Study on the Insect Tea from Five Provinces in China

作　　者：张钰[1] 文礼章[1] 蒲玲[1] 朱亮[1] 毕冰峰[1] 许浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学生物安全科学技术学院,长沙410000

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2011年第28期145-149,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：湖南省发改委科技专项"虫茶产业研发"(62020406183)

摘　　要：为控制虫茶质量,用形态学分析方法对贵州、四川、云南、湖南、广西5省区虫茶从颗粒大小、颜色、形状、纹路、茶汤性质等方面进行异同点比较。结果表明:每省区虫茶的大小均随着昆虫龄期的增大而加长加宽,广西省区虫茶的基本形状为短圆柱形,颗粒表面较光滑,没有明显的主纹路,其余4省区虫茶基本形状均为长圆柱形,颗粒表面较粗糙,有明显的纹路将虫茶分为2～3节不等,各省区虫茶颗粒颜色深浅排序依次是:广西>湖南>四川>贵州>云南,研究也表明5省区虫茶茶汤颜色、口感也均有所差异。此研究为从表观形状鉴定中国虫茶的种类提供了科学依据,促进了虫茶产业规范性发展,对虫茶品质的鉴定起到引导性作用。In order to control the quality of insect tea,the author used morphological analysis to compare the similarities and differences of worm tea from particle size,color,shape,texture and other features of tea in 5 provinces,Guizhou,Sichuan,Yunnan,Hunan,Guangxi.The result showed that the size of insect tea became longer and wider with the increase of the age of insect in each province.The basic shape of insect tea from Guangxi Province was short cylindrical,while the others from the rest provinces were long cylindrical.The particle of insect tea from Guangxi Provinces had smooth surface without significant main lines,but the others had rough with significant main lines by which the insect tea was divided into 2 to 3 range.The particle of insect tea in different provinces ranked by color depth was：Guangxi Hunan Sichuan Guizhou Yunnan.Research also showed that the tea color and taste of the insect tea were different in five provinces.This study provided scientific basis to identify the types of insect tea from apparent shape,promoted the standardized development of insect tea industry,and played a leading role to identify the quality of the insect tea in China.

关 键 词：虫茶 形态学 颜色 形状 纹路 

分 类 号：Q969.97[生物学—昆虫学]