运动损伤预防的关键因素——行为  

Behavior,the Key Factor for Sports Injury Prevention

作　　者：张爱军[1] 金洋[1] 韩锋[1] 牛洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军理工大学理学院军事系,江苏南京211101

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2012年第1期76-77,共2页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：基于单一或多个运动损伤危险因素研究可能存在局限性,妨碍认识实际运动情况。从社会整体上,预防、减少和控制运动损伤非常重要。不同行为和损伤危险因素以及损伤机制相关。运动员、教练员或工作人员等不同行为影响损伤危险因素以及损伤机制。因此,研究应从整体上关注个体行为、环境条件,社会结构对运动安全的支持,才可能在群体水平显著降低运动损伤。The controlled nature of efficacy research hampers generalization of the attained results to an actual sports setting. Prevention, reduction and control of sports injuries are important goals for society as a whole. Different types of behavior relate to injury risk factors and injury mechanisms. Various types of behavior by, for example, the athletes, the coach, and sports associations, also influence risk factors and injury mechanisms. So, significant injury reductions will only be achieved at a population level if research efforts contribute to collectively changing individual behaviors, environmental conditions and social structures to develop supportive safe sports contexts.

关 键 词：跑步损伤 危险因素 行为 训练 

分 类 号：G804.5[文化科学—运动人体科学]