布迪厄实践理论视角下民族旅游与社会性别的互动——以龙胜金坑红瑶为例  

THE INTERACTION BETWEEN ETHNIC TOURISM AND SOCIAL GENDER FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF BOURDIEU'S THEORY OF PRACTICE——A Case Study of Hongyao in Jinkeng,Longsheng County

作　　者：赵巧艳[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学漓江学院经济管理系,桂林541006 [2]中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《人文地理》2011年第6期67-71,共5页Human Geography

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(10XTY007);国家社科基金项目(09CJY009);教育部人文社科基金项目(09XJC790004)

摘　　要：在剖析现有研究忽视民族旅游与社会性别互动缺陷的基础上,提出在布迪厄的实践理论框架内可以实现二者统一的观点。然后以龙胜金坑梯田旅游与红瑶女性角色变迁为调查对象,借助布迪厄实践理论的四个关键概念———场域、惯习、资本和策略,很好地解释了金坑旅游与红瑶女性角色变迁的互动机制。研究表明:场域的变化提供了社会性别功能发挥的空间,不同的社会性别在不同的场域内依靠自身所拥有的资本形式,通过相应的内在策略实践与外在偏好选择实现了不同资本功能的转换,资本功能的实现又生成并强化了惯习的形成,并最终表现为场域结构的优化与功能的提升。Extant research on ethnic tourism and social gender mainly proceed in two approaches： one emphasizes the impact of tourism on social gender, especially its apparent impact on feminine, holding that actors＇ behavior are a kind of passive adaption to social structure （culture）; while another focuses on actors themselves. The above two opinions represent two different theoretical viewpoints and both contribute to improve the understandings of relationships between ethnic tourism and social gender. But they splitted the interactive relationships between individual actors and social structure （culture） more or less. The research deflects toward individuals or social on the contrary, offering no integrative insight of how individual actor and social interact with each other in this process. Based on the analysis on the defects of current studies＇ splitting ethnic tourism and social gender, the article put forward the concept that the above two can be unite into one under the framework of Bourdieu＇s theory of practice. Then, taking Jinkeng terrace tourism in Longsheng county and the evolution of Hongyao women＇ role as survey objects, the interaction mechanisms between two objects are well explained via four key terms of Bourdieu＇s practice theory - field, habitus, capital and strategy. The conclusion indicates that the change of field provides the room for the functioning of social gender, relying on the form of the capital it owns in varied fields, different social gender is able to realize the transformation of different capital functions through effective internalized strategic practice and externalized preference, which forming and consolidating the emerging of habitus, and unfolded via the optimization of field structure and improvement of field function in fine.

关 键 词：实践理论 民族旅游 社会性别 场域 红瑶 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]