化学毒剂侦检、防护与洗消装备的现状与发展  

Chemical detection protection and decontamination equipments:status and development

作　　者：吴文娟[1] 张文昌[1] 牛福[1] 任旭东[1] 崔向东[1] 孙景工[1] 

机构地区：[1]军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所,天津300161

出　　处：《国际药学研究杂志》2011年第6期414-418,427,共6页Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research

摘　　要：本文从侦检、防护、洗消3个方面对美国、德国等国防化装备的研究现状进行了详细介绍,并指出轻巧、耐用、检测快速精准、远距离探测、无人化探测是侦检装备的重要发展方向;采用新材料,发展后勤负担小、轻型舒适的防护装备是各国追求的目标;研制高效能、广谱、低腐蚀、环保无污染的洗消剂始终是一个重要趋势,重点发展高温、高压、射流、免水等洗消技术和大、中、小型系列洗消装备,满足多功能、智能化、快速机动的要求,以适应多样化、多层次、多目标的洗消需要。This paper mainly introduces the research status of chemical defence equipments, including chemical detection, protection and decontamination equipments, of America, Germany and other European countries. Furthermore, the paper points out that the important development direction of chemical detection equipments are remote detection and unmanned detection, and also the light, durable and fast detection equipments. In terms of protection equipments, many countries aim at utilizing new material, and developing small logistic burden, light and comfortable protection equipments. The development of decontamination agents have been given attention to the high efficiency, low corrosion, environmental friendly agents. The im- portant decontamination technologies including high temperature, high pressure, water jet and water-free technologies. To meet the demands of muhifunction, intelligentization and fastmoving, the advanced countries dedicate to developing large, medium and small serial decontamination equipments.

关 键 词：化学战剂 侦检 防护 洗消 装备 

分 类 号：E929[军事—军事装备学]