聊城市男男性行为大中学生艾滋病知识态度行为及HIV感染状况  

AIDS/HIV-related high risk sexual behavior and the infection of HIV among students of men who have sex with men(MSM)

作　　者：杜桂英[1] 姜宝法[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东省聊城市疾病预防控制中心,252000 [2]山东大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2011年第11期1312-1313,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解聊城市青年学生男男性行为者(MSM)艾滋病知识态度行为及HIV感染状况,为制定该人群艾滋病防治策略及效果评价提供科学依据。方法采用分类滚雪球抽样方法、男男性行为人群活动场所和网络招募法选择106名大中专学生作为调查对象,自行设计问卷进行艾滋病知识态度行为的面对面匿名调查及HIV抗体检测。结果艾滋病知识知晓率为84.66%;首次性行为平均年龄为(17.91±1.60)岁,首次同性性行为平均年龄为(18.21±1.70)岁;73.58%的调查对象最近6个月发生过同性性行为,最近6个月性伴数有2个以上的占73.00%;最近6个月发生同性性行为时坚持使用安全套的比例为15.38%,最近1次同性性行为时使用了安全套的比例为28.21%;互联网、酒吧/会所、足疗、公园/公厕是寻找同性伙伴的主要场所。检测出1人HIV抗体阳性。结论大中学生MSM人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率高、多性伴且不稳定、安全套使用率低,存在知识与行为明显分离现象。Objective To study AIDS/HIV-related high risk sexual behavior and the infection of HIV among students of men who have sex with men（MSM） and to provide intervention strategies for them.Methods Through snowball sampling,106 MSM of university students were anonymously inquired by face to face interview,and their HIV antibody were tested.Results The awareness rate of AIDS was 76.41%.Average age of their first time sex was（17.91±1.60） years old,and（18.21±1.70） years old of their first time homosexual behavior.About 73.58% of them had anal sex with men in the past six months,and only 15.38% of them used condom persistently in the past six months and 28.21% of them used condom during last sex with men.One case of HIV was found.Conclusion The MSM group has more self-identity feeling,and the rate of HIV knowledge was lower.There are more unfixed sexual partners,lower condom using rate and certain degree drug-using behavior.

关 键 词：性行为 同性恋 男性 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 健康知识 态度 实践 感染 学生 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学] R167[文化科学—教育技术学]