中国农村劳动力流动影响贫困的理论与实证研究  

Academic and Empirical Research on the Effect of Labor Mobility on Poverty in Rural China

作　　者：李石新[1] 高嘉蔚[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学管理学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《科学．经济．社会》2011年第4期5-11,共7页Science Economy Society

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目(07JA790080);湖南省社会科学规划项目(07YBA097);湖南省教育厅科学研究青年项目(10B033);湖南省科技厅软科学研究项目(2010ZK3090)

摘　　要：当前中国大量农村劳动力的流动无疑对农村贫困产生了重大影响。调查数据显示,农村劳动力流动通过非农收入增加、农业资源重组和资金技术回流推动了农村贫困减少,而高素质劳动力的流失则使农业发展乏力且阻碍了农村贫困减少进程。理论分析及其验算表明,1992至2008年中国农村劳动力流动是有利于农村贫困减少的。而基于ADL模型的统计检验更是得出明确的结论:1994至2008年农村劳动力流动所降低的农村贫困发生率占总农村贫困发生率下降的30.17%。The rapid development of rural non - agriculture employment at present had undoubtedly a heavy effect on rural poverty. The inquiry data show that rural non - agricuhure employment has prompted rural poverty reduction by non - agriculture income growth, agricultural resources restructure, technology and capital back - flow, but drain of high - quality labor force has hindered the process of rural poverty reduction by making agriculture development powerless. The theoretical analysis and its checking calculation indicate that rural non - agricuhure employment in China is conducive to reducing rural poverty during 1992 -2008. And statistical test based on the ADL model draws a clear conclusion that rural poverty inci- dence rate reduced by non - agriculture employment is 30.17% of the whole reduction of rural poverty incidence rate during 1994 - 2008.

关 键 词：劳动力流动 农村贫困 农村居民收入 农业生产 

分 类 号：J61[艺术—音乐] R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]