旅游景观审美层次与结构探析  

Study on the Hierarchy and Structure of Tourist Landscape Appreciation

作　　者：沈敏[1] 周永博[2] 

机构地区：[1]无锡商业职业技术学院旅游管理学院,江苏无锡214153 [2]苏州大学社会学院旅游系,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第35期21886-21888,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究项目(10YJCZH246);江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2011SJD630067);江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2011SJB850002)联合资助

摘　　要：归纳了景观审美的基本属性,即体验性、文化性、象征性、偏好性、结构性。在此基础上,分析了旅游景观的审美层次和审美偏好,指出划分文化群体及其文化规则可有助于景观审美研究,而旅游景观的异质文化是旅游景观审美的动力源泉,优化旅游景观审美结构可以提升旅游景观审美质量。根据旅游景观的审美特征探讨了旅游景观的审美结构,认为其包括"空间-尺度"维、"时间-历史"维、"机制-功能"维。在结构主义美学的指导下,从维度结构与文化偏好、大众审美与市场导向、符号象征与文化价值方面提出了旅游景观规划设计原则。Basic attributes of landscape appreciation were summarized as interaction between appreciation subjects and objects,cultural identity and stability,symbolic meaning,preference of subjects,and unification of subjective and objective structures.On this basis,hierarchy and preference of tourist landscape appreciation were analyzed,classification of cultural groups and their cultural rules would promote landscape appreciation researches,while heterogeneous cultures of tourist landscapes were motives of tourist landscape appreciation,and structural optimization of tourist landscape appreciation would improve the quality of tourist landscape appreciation.Structure of tourist landscape appreciation was discussed according to aesthetic characteristics of tourist landscapes,and three dimensions were included in the structure： ＂space-scale＂,＂time-history＂ and ＂mechanism-function＂.Guided by structuralism aesthetics,planning principles of tourist landscapes were proposed from the perspectives of dimension structure and cultural preference,taste of the public and market orientation,symbolism and cultural value.

关 键 词：旅游景观 审美 结构 层次 文化规则 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]