三元复混肥和鸡粪肥中重金属含量特征分析与评价  

Investigation of heavy metal characteristics of N-P-K compound fertilizer and chicken manure in Shouguang

作　　者：何飞飞[1] 任涛[2] 杨君[3] 

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学生物科学技术学院,湖南长沙410128 [2]中国农业大学资源环境学院,北京100094 [3]湖南农业大学资源环境学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《湖南农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第6期665-668,共4页Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：湖南农业大学引进人才科学基金项目(06YJ31)

摘　　要：为了解施肥对山东寿光市设施蔬菜土壤重金属输入的影响，采用随机取样的方法在寿光市收集了10个氮磷钾三元复混肥和21个鸡粪肥样品，测定了肥料中重金属Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb的含量。结果表明：鸡粪肥中Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb含量高于氮磷钾三元复混肥，但与中国有机-无机复混肥标准（GB18877-2002）相比，鸡粪肥中Cd未超标；2种类型肥料中的Pb均处于较低水平；每年通过施肥输入寿光设施蔬菜土壤的Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb量分别为3516．282、23731．500、19．473和69．011g／hm^2，其中鸡粪肥输入的量占肥料总输入量的79％～97％。The concentrations of Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb of N-P-K compound fertilizer （10 samples） and chick manure （21 samples） were measured for heavy metals accumulation by application of chemical fertilizer and manure in vegetable greenhouse soil in Shouguang. The results showed that contents of Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb in N-P-K compound fertilizer were lower than that in chicken manure, while the content of Cd in chicken manure was under the limitation （GB 18877- 2002）. Pb content was low in both the compound fertilizer and the chicken manure. The inputs of Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb to the greenhouse vegetable soil through fertilization every year in Shouguang were 3 516.282, 23 731.500, 19.473 and 69.011 g/ha respectively, and chicken manure accounted for 79%-97% of the total fertilizer applied.

关 键 词：氮磷钾三元复混肥 鸡粪肥 重金属 含量 寿光 

分 类 号：S143.5[农业科学—肥料学]