中国教育服务贸易的现状及其国际竞争力  

Study on International Competitiveness of China's Education Service Trade

作　　者：李宏[1] 何穆彬[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学经济学院 [2]天津财经大学经济学院国际经济贸易系

出　　处：《财经科学》2012年第1期117-124,共8页Finance & Economics

摘　　要：20世纪80年代中后期以来,教育服务贸易逐步成为服务贸易的重要组成部分,其主要形式是境外消费。近年来,我国教育服务贸易境外消费规模也出现了明显增长,但是与主要发达国家相比仍存在较大差距。本文利用贸易竞争力指数对中国及主要发达国家教育服务贸易竞争力进行测算,在此基础上利用灰色关联度的分析方法,探究影响中国教育服务贸易竞争力的主要因素,并提出提高我国教育服务贸易竞争力的相关建议。Since 1980s, education service trade has become an important part of service trade, and consumption abroad is its main form China＇ s education service trade has grown obviously for the past few years. But there is still a big gap between China and main developed countries in consumption abroad. This paper estimates TC index of China and main developed countries, explores its factors and then proposes some suggestions to improve international competitiveness of China＇ s education service trade.

关 键 词：教育服务贸易 境外消费 贸易竞争力指数 灰色关联度 

分 类 号：F752.68[经济管理—国际贸易]