可预测性和空格对中文阅读影响的眼动研究  

Effects of Predictability and Space on Chinese Reading:An Eye Movement Study

作　　者：白学军[1] 曹玉肖[1] 顾俊娟[1] 郭志英[1] 闫国利[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300074

出　　处：《心理科学》2011年第6期1282-1288,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：全国教育科学"十一五"规划教育部重点项目(DBA090290);国家自然科学基金项目(30870781)的资助

摘　　要：实验采用EyeLinkⅡ眼动仪,以30名大学生为被试,采用2(预测性:高、低)×3(空格:正常无空格、词间空格、非词空格)被试内设计,考察了预测性和空格对中文阅读影响,探讨了模块化理论和相互作用理论的争论。结果发现:词的预测性和空格两因素的主效应显著,但二者之间无交互作用,符合模块化理论的预期。There is a dispute between the modularity theory and the interactive theory in language process.The modularity theory holds that language is composed of low-level factors（including word frequency,word length,phonetic information,prefix,postfix,space and so on） and high-level factors（containing syntax and semantics）.They don＇t interact with each other in processing.Contrarily,the interactive theory maintains that they are interactive.Predictability（a high-level factor） and space（a low-level factor） are important factors in reading,but there aren＇t any studies discussing the theory controversy in terms of these two factors.According to the contents of the theories,we hypothesize that if predictability and space main effects are all significant,but their interactive effect is not significant, the results will favor the modularity theory;if predictability and space main effects are all significant,and their interactive effect is significant, too,the results will favor the interactive theory. T rty Chinese undergraduates participated in the experiment.Their eye movements were recorded with an SR Research EyelinkⅡeyetracker（sampling rate=500 Hz,refresh rate=150Hz） that monitored the position of the right eye every two milliseconds.The experiment was a 2（predictability：high,low）×3（space：normal unspaced,word spaced,nonword spaced） within-subject design. The participant read 90 experimental sentences and 6 practice sentences.The target words were all two-character ones.For the target words,we controlled the character frequency,word frequency and character strokes（see Table1,Table2）. In the data analysis,global analysis and local analysis were conducted.The local analysis contained two parts.In the first local analysis, we compared the target words under normal unspaced and word spaced conditions.In the second local analysis,we compared the regions that comprised a target word and a space under word and nonword spaced conditions. In the global analysis,the main predictability main

关 键 词：模块化理论 相互作用理论 预测性 空格 眼动 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]