情绪调节脑机制的研究现状与展望  

The Status and Prospect in Research on Brain Mechanisms of Emotion Regulation

作　　者：彭义升[1] 方平[1] 姜媛[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京市学习与认知重点实验室,首都师范大学教育学院心理系,北京100048 [2]北京体育大学运动心理学教研室,北京100084

出　　处：《心理科学》2011年第6期1325-1331,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(BBA090065)的资助

摘　　要：随着脑成像等新技术的运用,关于情绪调节脑机制的研究有了很大进展。近期国外情绪调节脑机制的研究在理论模型上有了新发展;研究关注的情绪调节从有意情绪调节扩展到自动情绪调节;研究针对的情绪、情绪调节策略以及目标群体都有了进一步的扩展和深化;情绪调节脑机制的个体差异研究也有了新进展。本文试图对近期国外情绪调节脑机制研究的发展状况进行梳理,并展望未来研究方向,以期为国内研究提供参考。Emotion regulation refers to the processes by which we influence which emotions we have,when we have them,and how we experience and express them.It may occur consciously or unconsciously,voluntarily or automatically.It also includes the processes to maintain,decrease,or increase negative and positive emotions.The ability to adopt appropriate strategies to regulate his or her emotions can be much helpful to individuals＇ mental health.Previous researches mainly focused on specific emotional regulation strategies and their related influences,as well as their affecting factors.In recent years,researches on brain mechanisms of emotion regulation have made much progress,along with the multiple utilization of brain imaging.A new theoretical model of neural mechanisms of emotion regulation has been proposed,bringing an alternative perspective of emotion regulation.The research focus has been extended from conscious emotion regulation to unconscious or automatic emotion regulation.The range of emotions in this field is expanded and more attention is focused on specific emotions,changing from negative and positive emotions to sadness,anxiety and so on.Emotional regulation strategies become much more clear and various,and the research focus is no longer limited to neural correlates of reappraisal and suppression,more attention is being paid to neural networks of distraction or self-distraction.Furthermore,the target research groups are extended to clients of affective disorders,and the relationship between abnormalities in neural mechanisms of emotion regulation and the occurrence of affective disorders is becoming an important issue in this field.In addition,concerns about individual differences in brain mechanisms and their implications for clinical diagnosis and therapy are also arising.In order to promote the research in this field, the present article makes a full introduction of research results on brain mechanisms of emotion regulation,and future research directions are also proposed as follows：Firstly,future stu

关 键 词：情绪调节 情绪调节策略 脑机制 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]