EPQ信度概化的跨文化比较及其启示  

A Cross-cultural Comparison of the Reliability Generalization Studies on the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and Its Implications

作　　者：焦璨[1,2] 张敏强[2] 张洁婷[2] 吴利[2] 张文怡[3] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学师范学院心理学系,深圳518000 [2]华南师范大学心理应用研究中心,广州510631 [3]澳大利亚国立大学理学院

出　　处：《心理科学》2011年第6期1488-1495,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地项目(2009JJDXLX006);广东自然科学基金(9151063101000002);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(09sxlq001)资助

摘　　要：对中国7种主要的心理学杂志,于1998-2008年间发表的与EPQ有关的研究报告或论文做信度概化分析,并与Caruso等人对其他国家的EPQ信度概化分析结果作比较。分析结果表明:中外心理量表使用者都存在严重的"信度引入"的状况;分量表的分数的标准差是信度系数最重要的预测变量;但其他预测变量有所不同。提供的启示是:使用心理量表时一定要报告当前样本的信度系数;不符合心理量表特性要求而增加项目,不一定能提高测验结果的信度。EPQ is widely used all around the world,and there is no exception in China.In China,five revised versions of EPQ are available, and all popularly used.Caruso（2001） has conducted a reliability generalization analysis of the EPQ used in other countries and has gained some significant results.However,no such analysis has been made so far in the Chinese context. This paper attempted to study the reliability generalization on the EPQ in China.The analysis was done from the perspectives of descriptive statistics and hierarchical multiple regression with data from seven Chinese major psychology journals from 1998 to 2008. What＇s more,our findings were compared with those of analogous studies on EPQ in other countries,conducted by Caruso et al. With the results of the reliability generalization on EPQ at home and abroad compared,the following similarities are found：1） the sampling characteristics do affect the reliability coefficients;2） a low proportion of articles reported the reliability coefficient or its range from the data at hand,5.80%and 6.20%respectively;3） P scale owns a low reliability coefficient,probably because its unidimension condition is not met;4） standard deviation of scores in subscales is the main predictor variable for the reliability coefficients of P, N,E and L subscale. However,differences in the studies are also discovered：1） 84.82%of researches in China do not report the reliability coefficient from the data at hand,compared with 62.51%of researches in other countries,which indicates that more scale users in China ignore the reliability from the data at hand;2） Variables such as the number of items,the mean of scores,standard deviation of age,sample type have different predictive functions on the reliability for EPQ in China and in other countries.In China,the prediction from the mean of scores to P,N and L subscale and the prediction from the number of items to P,E and N subscale are found to be statistically significant,which is not found in other countries.On the other

关 键 词：EPQ 信度概化 层次多元回归分析 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]