橡胶与胡椒复合种植模式分析  

Analysis on the Complex Planting Pattern of Rubber and Pepper

作　　者：祖超[1,2] 邬华松[1,3,2] 谭乐和[1,3,2] 鱼欢[1,3,2] 杨建峰[1,2] 郑维全[1,3,2] 李志刚[1,2] 郝朝运[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所,海南万宁571533 [2]海南省热带香辛饮料作物遗传改良与品质调控重点实验室,海南万宁571533 [3]国家重要热带作物工程技术研究中心,海南海口571737

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2011年第12期26-32,共7页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：农业行业科研专项(No.200903024);海南省自然科学基金项目(No.311084)

摘　　要：橡胶与胡椒间作栽培模式对于推动我国热区橡胶和胡椒2大产业的发展,以及改善长期单作对土壤环境造成的不利影响具有重要理论与实践意义。综述橡胶和胡椒2种间作物的生物学和养分吸收特性,评价2种作物间作的空间资源利用、小气候环境条件和土壤资源利用的适宜性和生产效率,并对橡胶与胡椒间作栽培模式的生态效益和经济效益进行深入剖析,提出橡胶间作胡椒栽培模式存在的主要问题和橡胶用于胡椒活支柱栽培的研究重点和应用前景,为生产上橡胶胡椒间作提供依据。The intercropping of rubber and pepper is important for promoting the industry of rubber and pepper. And which also has great theoretical and practical significance for improving the long-term monoculture brings adverse effect to soil environment. In this paper, the biology and nutrient acquisition characteristics of rubber and pepper has been summarized, the suitability and productive efficiency of space resource utilization has been evaluated, microclimate environmental conditions and soil resource utilization in rubber and pepper intercropping cultivation. The ecological and economic benefits of intercropping cultivation have been deeply analyzed. In addition, the major problems of the rubber and pepper intercropping cultivation as well as the key research and application in the future for the rubber used as pepper live pillar cultivation are put forward. Which provide some references for the production of rubber and pepper intercropping cultivation.

关 键 词：橡胶 胡椒 间作 活支柱栽培 

分 类 号：S562[农业科学—作物学]