浙江省高中学生精神活性物质使用情况调查  

INVESTIGATION ON THE USE OF PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE AMONG SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN ZHEJIANG PROVINCE

作　　者：赵婷婷[1] 徐翔[1] 楼洪刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属第二医院药剂科,杭州310009

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2011年第6期455-459,共5页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

基　　金：浙江省科技计划(№2007C33024)

摘　　要：目的:了解浙江省高中生精神活性物质使用情况,为预防控制精神活性物质滥用行为提供依据。方法:采用随机整体抽样法对浙江省3472名高中生进行调查。结果:共回收有效问卷3215份,24.0%的调查对象尝试过吸烟,68.9%尝试过饮酒,1.4%使用过镇静催眠药(46人),0.9%使用过苯丙胺类中枢兴奋剂或挥发性溶剂或毒品(29人)。家庭因素、教育方式、学生成绩、睡眠情况以及上网时间等均对学生吸烟饮酒的比例有很大影响。结论:高中学生中普遍存在精神活性物质滥用行为,应引起家庭、学校和社会的高度重视,采取有针对性的干预措施,以控制该类行为的蔓延。Objective：To understand the status of psychoactive substance use among senior high school students in Zhejiang Province,and provide evidence for developing health education and effective prevention strategies on psychoactive substance use.Methods：Standardized sample selection process of cluster-sampling was used in 3472 students chosen randomly from senior high school students in Zhejiang Province.Results：Altogether 3215 valid questionnaires were returned.Among the 3215 students,24.0% used tobacco while 68.9% drunk alcohol,and 1.4% used sedative-hypnotics（46 students）,0.9% used amphetamine-type stimulants or volatile solvent and narcotics（29 students）.Family relations,educational style,school achievements,sleep quality and time of Internet use were influencing factors on student use of tobacco and alcohol.Conclusion：Use of psychoactive substance among senior high school students is common,which should attract extensive attention of families,schools and society as whole.And proper intervention should be implemented to prevent and control their unhealthy behaviors.

关 键 词：高中生 精神活性物质 药物滥用 现况调查 

分 类 号：R595.501[医药卫生—内科学]