淀粉包覆镝钕改性铁氧体磁性液体的制备  

Neodymium Dysprosium Modified Starch-coated Magnetic Fluid Preparation of Ferrite

作　　者：林穗云[1] 周育辉 

机构地区：[1]嘉应学院化学与环境学院,广东梅州514015 [2]五华县田家炳中学,广东梅州514400

出　　处：《嘉应学院学报》2011年第11期50-56,共7页Journal of Jiaying University

基　　金：广东省科技厅计划项目(2005B16001065)

摘　　要：为制备工艺简单且饱和磁化强度高的磁流体,本文采用化学共沉淀法制得了纳米磁性Fe3O4粒子.然后以一定比例的镝钕对铁氧体磁流体改性,选择淀粉为包覆剂制备水基稀土复合铁氧磁流体.考察了镝钕的用量、包覆剂的用量、反应温度、包覆温度等因素对产物粒径及性能的影响,并对其进行了初步的性能表征.实验总结出适宜的条件:在n(Fe):[n(Nd3+)+n(Dy3+)]=30:1,n(Fe3+):n(Fe2+)=1.70～1.75前提下,镝与钕的用量比为n(Dy3+):n(Nd3+)=4:1,25%NH3.H2O(A.R.)作为沉淀剂和pH值的调节剂,反应体系温度控制在35℃左右,调pH值至9～11;以淀粉作为包覆剂,其最佳用量是每60mL载液0.0050g,包裹温度在50℃左右,包裹最佳pH=2～3,在该条件下制得的水基稀土镝钕复合铁氧体磁流体磁性能比普通水基铁氧体的要高.In this paper, in order to obtain the ferrite magnetic fluids of higher saturation magnetic intensity with simple technology, nanometer magnetite （ Fe3O4 ） particles ware prepared by chemical co - precipitation. And to a certain proportion of Dysprosium Neodymium ferrite magnetic fluids on the modification, we selected starch prepara- tion for the relief of water - based coating of rare earth iron oxide magnetic fluid composites. We also investigated the amount of Nd - Dy, the amount of coating agent, reaction temperature, coating temperature on the performance of the products and the effects of particle size, and its preliminary characterization was also performed . Through experiment,we summed up, under n （Fe） ： [ n （ Nd3＋ ） ＋ n （ Dy3＋ ） ] = 30：1 and n （ Fe3 ＋ ） ： n （ Fe2 ＋ ） = 1.70 ~ 1. 75, the ratio for use of dysprosium and neodymium is n（Dy3＋ ） ： n（Nd3＋ ） =4：1, 25%NH3 · H2O（A. R. ） as precipitating agent and pH value conditioner; the reacting system temperature was controlled in 35 ℃, and the pH value was adjusted to 9 ~ 11 ; the best dosage of starch as the relief is O. 0050g each 6OraL magnetic fluids, the temperature of surfactant was controlled in 50℃ and the pH value was adjusted to 2 ~ 3. In such system under the conditions of a water - based rare - earth compound Nd Dy Fe Magnetic, fluid magnetic oxygen was higher than or- dinary water- based ferrite.

关 键 词：淀粉 镝钕 改性 铁氧体 化学共沉淀法 

分 类 号：TS727.3[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程]