上海市城市化与生态环境发展的协调性分析与评价  

An Analysis and Evaluation of the Coordination for Development of Urbanisation and Ecological Environment in Shanghai

作　　者：卢虹虹[1] 王德耀[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学环境科学与工程系

出　　处：《上海环境科学》2011年第6期268-273,共6页Shanghai Environmental Sciences

摘　　要：以上海市为例，通过在市区尺度上建立城市化与城市生态环境发展水平的协调性评价体系，运用主成分分析和回归分析等方法，对协调度进行定量分析。结果表明：2000—2009年上海市城市化和城市生态环境之间的协调度呈波动变化，总体属均衡发展．但呈日趋缓慢的态势，主要受到经济社会发展、环境治理建设水平和环境突发事件等因素的共同影响；在整体良好的发展态势下，偶有出现的协调度下降情况不容忽视。To take Shanghai as a case, through the establishment of a coordination evaluation system for development levels of urbanisation and ecological environment as well as by the use of principal component analysis and regression analysis methods, the coordination degree was quantitatively analysed. The results have shown that the coordination degree of urbanisation and ecological environment in Shanghai in the period from 2000 till 2009 presented fluctuant changes whilst the development was in an equilibrium state in general but tended to gradually slow down due to the co-influences of several factors such as socio-economic development, environmental rehabilitation levels, environmental emergencies, and etc. Under such an overall good state of the development, the occasionally occurring decline of the coordination degree could not be neglected.

关 键 词：城市化 城市生态环境 协调度 上海 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]