低碳经济背景下企业生产策略的演化博弈分析——基于机制设计理论的视角  

The Evolutionary Analysis on Enterprise Production Strategy under the Mechanism Design Theory in Low-Carbon Economy

作　　者：周建鹏[1] 聂华林[1] 张国兴[1] 张华[2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学管理学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]兰州大学法学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2011年第24期88-91,共4页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目(04-ZD018);教育部人文社科项目(10YJC630377);中央高校基本科研自由探索项目(10LZUJBWZY010)

摘　　要：企业是能源消费和碳排放的重要主体,如何将企业的生产策略选择同低碳经济发展所要求的环境绩效相结合,是推动低碳经济发展的一个基本前提。通过构建一个代表性企业的产品差异化生产函数模型,借助于机制设计理论分析企业生产策略在市场机制和政府碳税政策机制下的演化过程。分析表明:在市场机制下,仅靠企业自身来选择低碳产品生产策略,具有不确定性;在政府碳税政策机制下,只有政府的碳税政策满足一定的比例时,企业才会选择低碳产品生产策略,否则企业仍然会选择高碳产品生产策略,这样一个分析结果为政府在低碳经济中制定相应的碳税激励政策时提供参考。Enterprise is the main energy consumer and carbon emitter in an economy, how to encourage the enterprise choose the low-carbon production strategy, and reduce its carbon emission during the processes of production is playing an important role to promote the development of low-carbon economy. By constructing a production strategy model for a rep-resentative enterprise and using the mechanism design theory, this paper try to analyze the production strategy evolution process under the different circumstances. The results i^dicate that under the market mechanism, the probability of enterprise chooses the low-carbon production strategy is uncertain. It depends on comparison of profits between low-carbon products and high-carbon products. Under the governmen＇s carbon tax policy mechanism, only when carbon tax meets a proportion, will the enterprise choose the low-carbon production strategy, otherwise, the enterprise will still choose the high-carbon production strategy. These results will provide an idea for the government to implement carbon tax policy in low-carbon economy.

关 键 词：低碳经济 生产策略 机制设计理论 碳税政策 

分 类 号：F273[经济管理—企业管理]