语序与汉语“被”字句的生成——从“鸡吃了”谈起  

Word Order and the Generation of Bei(被) Construction in Chinese

作　　者：王国栓[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学汉语言文化学院,天津300071

出　　处：《语言研究》2012年第1期14-20,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：从句法层面上说,"被"字句去掉"被"字短语以后剩下的部分依然表示被动。以此为基点,讨论了有关汉语"被"字句的一些问题:"被"是介词;"被"字句是被动句;"被"字句是移位得来的;移位不是形态驱动,而是语序驱动;保留宾语的深层结构是双宾语等。From the syntactic perspective, the rest of a bei（被）- construction remains its passive voice when the bei（被） -phrase was removed. This paper argues some phenomena about Chinese bei（被）-construction, such as： the word bei（被） is a preposition; the bei（被）-construction equals a passive sentence; bei（被）-construction is the result of movement; movement is driven by word order but morphological order; and the deep structure that keeps the object intact is double object and so on. This thesis is built on the theoretical foundation that as some features of morphological language the Chinese word order can also play the role in marking syntactic component.

关 键 词：句法歧义 “被”字句 移位 语序 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]