某科研单位职业健康体检结果分析  

Analysis of occupational health examination Results in a certain institute

作　　者：宋明瑛[1,2] 兰亚佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院劳动卫生学教研室,四川成都610041 [2]中国科学院光电技术研究所,四川成都610041

出　　处：《实用医院临床杂志》2012年第1期103-105,共3页Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解某科研单位职业危害作业人员的健康状况,为今后进一步开展职业健康监护工作提供科学依据。方法分析2010年某科研单位420名职业危害作业人员的职业健康体检结果。结果 420例受检职工中79.8%存在不同程度的健康问题,异常检出率位列前五位的是体重超重及肥胖(32.5%)、肝功能异常(32.3%)、血常规异常(16.9%)、肺功能异常(15.9%)、胸部X射线异常(15.4%);男职工体重超重及肥胖、肝功能异常检出率超过女职工,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年龄组、工龄组之间体重超重及肥胖、肝功能异常、肺功能异常、胸部X射线异常、心电图异常、超声检查肝胆肾异常、血压高检出率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论该科研单位职工健康状况不容乐观,40岁及以上男性职工是今后职业健康监护管理工作的重点人群。Objective To investigate the health status of the staff exposed occupational hazard in a certain institute, and provide scientific basis for further developing occupational health surveillance. Methods We analyzed the occupational health examination Results of the staff in a certain institute in 2010. Results 79.8% of the 420 examined persons had different degrees of health problems. The top five detection rates of abnormality were overweight and obesity （32.5 % ） ,liver dysfunction （32.3 % ） , abnormal blood routine in- dices （ 16.9% ） ,pulmonary dysfunction （ 15.9% ） ,and abnormal chest X-ray （ 15.4% ）. Incidences of Overweight and obesity, and liver dysfunction in males were higher than those in females （P 〈 0.05）. Differences were significant among different age groups and seniority groups in detection rates of overweight and obesity, liver dysfunction, pulmonary dysfunction, chest X-ray abnormality, electrocardiographic abnormality, uhrasonographic abnormality in liver, gall and kidney, and hypertension （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions The health condition of the staff in this institute is not good. We should focus on the future occupational health surveillance in males over 40.

关 键 词：职业健康 健康状况 体检 

分 类 号：R-054[医药卫生] R443