无效幽默回应的实证研究  

An Empirical Research on Responses to Failed Humor

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作  者:李艳飞[1,2] 李瑛[1] 

机构地区:[1]西华大学外国语学院,成都610039 [2]塔里木大学人文学院,阿拉尔新疆843300

出  处:《四川教育学院学报》2011年第12期51-56,共6页Journal of Sichuan College of Education

摘  要:通过对146份无效幽默回应的语料进行调查,将这些回应按类型和情感意义进行分类,分为积极、消极和中立。同时也将这些回应数据按年龄、性别和社会关系等社会语言变量进行分类。调查结果表明,无效幽默的回应远远不止典型的呻吟或假笑,并把笑、元语言评论和感叹这三种最常见的回应称之为文献中原型反应。除此以外,在回应类型中,年龄和性别上没有发现显著性差异;然而,社会关系对无效幽默回应产生了显著性的影响,在关系亲密的人之间更多地呈现了消极反应,而在熟人和陌生人之间的反应更多显示为中立。The present paper is designed to discuss this phenomenon openly via the observation of a corpus of 146 responses to failed humor. These responses, which were elicited by the telling of a joke which was found to be lacking in humor for most hearers, were categorized by type and affective sense (positive, negative, and neutral). The data were also classified by the soeiolinguistic variables of age, gender, and social relationship. The findings indicate that responses to failed humor exceed the typical fake laughter or groans, which are often regarded as prototypieal reactions in the litera- ture review, with laughter, metalinguistic comments, and interjections as the most common responses. In addition, no significant differences were found in response types according to age or gender; however, very strong influences were found for social relationship, with negative reactions more common among intimates and neutral reactions preferred by acquaintances and strangers.

关 键 词:幽默  语用学 社会语言变量 

分 类 号:H030[语言文字—语言学]

 

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