突显度对英语过渡语中过去时标记的影响——基于对口语语料库的研究  

Effects of Verb Saliency on Past Tense Marking:A Study Based on Spoken English Corpus

作　　者：苏长艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]连云港师范高等专科学校外语系,江苏连云港222006

出　　处：《江苏海洋大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2011年第21期91-94,共4页Journal of Jiangsu Ocean University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition）

摘　　要：对《大学生口语语料库》中过去时子语料库的描述性研究表明,不规则动词标记率大于规则动词,但差异不明显;除了系动词be和不构成音节的规则动词,其他动词支持突显度假设;在规则动词和不规则动词内部,除了系动词be和替代性动词,也支持突显度分类。尝试用认知语言学中突显观的图形背景理论解释动词突显度作用,在未来研究中可扩大研究范围,展开包括针对自然语料的探索。This paper analyzes the effect of verb saliency on past tense distributions in the Small Corpus in SECCL.It was found that irregulars are marked insignificantly higher than regulars;the Saliency Hypothesis is supported except for copula be and regular non-syllabics;within irregulars and regulars the saliency order goes as expected except for copula be and replacives.The figure/ground theory of prominence view in cognitive linguistics was employed to explain the effect of saliency.It was also pointed out that natural speech should be explored in the future.

关 键 词：过去时 突显度 标记 口语 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]