论汉语词汇发展中的更替现象——以《左传》《史记》用词差异为例  

On the Substitution Phenomenon in Chinese Lexic Development:Taking the Difference between Zuo Zhuan and The Historical Records as Example

作　　者：唐子恒[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学与新闻传播学院

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第1期129-133,共5页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：汉语词汇发展的表现之一是在所表达的意义或指称对象不变的前提下,新旧词有更替现象。《左传》与《史记》两书相隔约300年,所记情节多有重合,其中有些词发生了明显的更替。从"舟—船"、"楹—柱"、"田(狩猎义)—猎"、"启—开""疾—病(均疾病义)"5组词在两书中的运用情况,可以看出春秋至西汉初汉语词汇更替的某些规律性。One phenomenon in Chinese lexic development is that a new word could replace an old one when the meaning and the referent do not change.Zuo Zhuan and The Historical Records are about 300 years apart from each other,and their contents overlap in many cases.In such case,the substitution of words in the two books is suggestive of the patterns in lexic development.The paper chooses 5 groups of the words,including ＂Zhou（舟） and Chuan（船）＂,＂Ying（楹） and Zhu（柱）＂,＂Tian（田with the meaning of hunting）and Lie（猎）＂,＂Qi（启）and Kai（开）＂,＂Ji（疾）and Bing（病）（both meaning of disease）＂,to examine the patterns and the laws of lexic development from the Spring and Autumn Period to the early Western Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：《左传》 《史记》 汉语词汇 更替 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]